This article aims to give an overview of how cosmetics are regulated in the United States of America. It looks at the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, adulterated and misbranded cosmetics, colour additives, sunscreen products, and the role of the Food and Drug Administration
Cosmetic, drug, or both?
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) defines cosmetics in terms of their intended use. Cosmetic products are “articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body...for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance”.1 The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act specifically excludes soap from the definition of “cosmetic”.
Some products can be both a cosmetic and a drug if they have more than one function. For example antidandruff shampoos, toothpastes that contain fluoride, deodorants that are also antiperspirants, and products which are marketed with a sun protection claim are classed as both cosmetics and drugs
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